Extreme precipitation refers to unusually heavy or intense rainfall or snowfall events that can cause flooding, landslides, and other hazardous conditions. This area of research focuses on understanding the drivers and mechanisms behind extreme precipitation events, as well as predicting and mitigating their impacts. Researchers study the physical processes that lead to extreme precipitation, such as atmospheric patterns, moisture availability, and topography, and explore how these factors may be influenced by climate change. By better understanding extreme precipitation events, scientists hope to improve forecasting capabilities and develop strategies to reduce the risks associated with these events.